Geriatric care
03 June 2023
Comprehensive assessment: Geriatric care begins with a thorough evaluation of the individual's physical, mental, and functional health. This assessment helps identify any underlying conditions, risks, or limitations that need to be addressed.
Chronic disease management: Many older adults have one or more chronic health conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, arthritis, or heart disease. Geriatric care focuses on managing these conditions through medication management, lifestyle modifications, and regular monitoring.
Medication management: Older adults often take multiple medications, which can increase the risk of drug interactions, side effects, or non-adherence. Geriatric care providers help review medications, ensure proper dosages, and minimize any potential risks.
Cognitive health: Geriatric care addresses issues related to cognitive decline, such as dementia or Alzheimer's disease. It involves assessing cognitive function, providing appropriate interventions, and offering support to both the individual and their caregivers.
Fall prevention and safety: Older adults are more prone to falls, which can have serious consequences. Geriatric care involves assessing the home environment, identifying potential hazards, and recommending modifications to enhance safety. It may also include exercises and interventions to improve balance and reduce fall risk.
Nutrition and lifestyle: A healthy diet and lifestyle are crucial for maintaining well-being in older adults. Geriatric care providers offer guidance on proper nutrition, exercise, and overall lifestyle choices to promote optimal health.
Palliative and end-of-life care: For individuals with advanced illness or nearing the end of life, geriatric care focuses on providing comfort, pain management, and emotional support. It involves discussions about advance care planning, hospice care, and ensuring that the individual's preferences and wishes are respected.
Social and emotional support: Geriatric care recognizes the importance of social connections and emotional well-being in older adults. It may involve connecting individuals with support groups, community resources, or counseling services to address mental health concerns and combat social isolation.
Geriatric care is typically provided by a multidisciplinary team that may include geriatricians, nurses, social workers, physical and occupational therapists, pharmacists, and other specialists. The approach is person-centered, taking into account the unique needs, preferences, and goals of each individual. The goal of geriatric care is to optimize health, independence, and overall quality of life for older adults.